Why do Students Struggle in Math Today

And the Skills They Need to Succeed

Success in high school math today requires more than studying hard. With the integration of technology into education, students are now expected to do additional work just to access and manage their learning. They need to navigate digital platforms where course materials are posted, keep track of tasks on their phones (which are also full of distractions), and troubleshoot tech issues as they come up. This post breaks down what habits and systems students need to have in place before studying can even begin.

Why Do Students Struggle in Math in 2025?

If you’ve been secretly wondering whether math class feels more challenging now than it did a generation ago, you’re not imagining it. Math itself hasn’t changed much, but the way teachers deliver lessons has.

 

Instead of just showing up to class, taking notes, and studying from a textbook, today’s students juggle online portals, endless notifications, and unpredictable tech issues. They have to find what they need in digital folders, organize it all along with their printed handouts, and somehow stay focused while doing it all on the same device that’s built to distract them.

 

That’s a lot. And most students haven’t been taught how to do it.

Why Doesn’t My Advice for Studying Work for My Teen?

If you’re a parent trying to help your teen navigate high school academics, you might feel like the strategies that worked for you don’t seem to apply anymore. Maybe you’ve tried following up on your teen’s math homework, only to hear “There wasn’t any homework.” In reality, practice questions were assigned, but since they weren’t for marks, your teen didn’t think they were important.

 

Or maybe you’ve tried helping your teen study for a math test, and suggested they review the textbook questions to figure out what topics to focus on. But your teen might respond with something like, “We don’t really use the textbook.”

 

As a math tutor, I hear both statements all the time.

 

The fact of the matter is, what students need in order to succeed in school today isn’t the same as it was a generation ago. The structure and environment have changed.

 

Many schools now rely heavily on online platforms like Microsoft Teams or Google Classroom to post materials and assignments. But the teacher may not have updated the platform when the student checks, or the system isn’t easy to navigate on student devices. Some teachers use materials from their own resource banks. Some use digital textbooks. Students are expected to know where everything is and how to access it.

 

So when your teen seems confused or scattered, it might be because they don’t have the foundation they need just to begin. The barrier to entry for studying is higher than it used to be, and not every student knows how to cross it.

 

Before effective studying can happen, these invisible pieces need to be in place. Here’s a checklist to help identify what might be missing.

1. A Clear, Reliable Way to Access Materials

Why this matters:


Students often struggle to begin studying simply because they can’t access what they need. Most schools now use platforms like Teams or Google Classroom to post materials and assignments. But students may be using shared devices and are logged into another family member’s account and unsure how to switch profiles. Some don’t even know their passwords or how to recover them. These small barriers create major slowdowns and stress.

 

Check this:

  • Can your teen access their school account on a computer, not just a phone?

 

  • Do they know how to log out of someone else’s account and into their own?

 

  • Do they know their password, and where it’s stored?

 

  • Can they find the notes, practice questions, assignments, and answer keys?

 

  • Do they know how to search a PDF using Ctrl-F (PC) or Command-F (Mac), and how to navigate a digital table of contents?

 

  • Do they know how to download/print files?

 

Try this:

  • Have your teen practice logging in and navigating their school platform from a computer.

 

  • Help them reset forgotten passwords and store them securely (e.g., in a password manager or written down in a safe place).

 

  • Download and organize key resource links in one place on their device.

 

  • Open a digital textbook together and show them where the answer keys are usually located (at the end of a section or the back of the book.)

2. A System for Managing Materials That Actually Works

Why this matters:


Before a student can study effectively, they need a system for managing files, notes, and written work that’s actually usable. That starts with making a choice to use a digital or paper-based system, and making sure that choice supports focus, organization, and how they physically interact with the material.

 

Check this:

 

If your teen is primarily using a digital system:

 

  • Can they stay focused while studying with screens, or are they constantly distracted by notifications or multitasking?
  • Is the blue light affecting their sleep if they study late at night?

 

  • Are their files saved and sorted in a way that’s easy to access, or are they scattered across downloads, emails, and IG screenshots?  (Yes, kids send each other homework pictures through Instagram where the image is compressed.)

 

  • Are they constantly clicking icons at the bottom of the screen to jump between open files?

 

  • Do they know how to open multiple tabs or do a split screen so they can view their question, their notes, and the answer key at the same time?

 

  • Can they find formulas, worked examples, or reference sheets quickly, without interrupting their workflow?

 

If they are using a paper-based system:

 

  • Do they have regular access to a reliable printer?

 

  • Are they printing what they need in time to actually use it?

 

  • Are their handouts and written work stored in a binder that’s easy to carry and review from?

 

If they are using both digital and paper:

 

  • Do they have a consistent way of labeling and organizing what they print or write down?

 

  • Are they doing written work on random scrap paper, or in a structured, easy-to-review format?

 

  • Can they tell where each practice question came from when they go back to study?

 

Try this:

  • Encourage your teen to use split screen or open multiple tabs when working with digital materials: one for the question, one for notes or formulas, and one for the answer key.

 

  • If they’re constantly hunting through a PDF, show them how to use Ctrl-F or set bookmarks for key sections like answer keys and formula sheets.

 

  • Help them set up folders or bookmarks so everything is easy to access without having to search each time they sit down to study.

 

  • For students who prefer writing on paper, make sure printed pages are organized, labelled, and easy to find later.

 

  • Try to stop using screens for at least 1 hour before bedtime when possible.  Encourage the use of warm‑screen modes (night‑shift, blue‑light filters) in the evening if they must use screens.

3. A Task Tracking System (That’s Actually Used)

Why this matters:


Most students do know when they have a test or assignment. But instead of writing tasks down when they’re assigned, they rely on checking platforms like Microsoft Teams to remind themselves.

 

That usually works until it doesn’t. Sometimes the page doesn’t load, or their phone is low on battery, or the Wi-Fi is spotty. Suddenly, the information they need is out of reach right when they need it most.

 

A better way is to build the habit of logging due dates in a calendar when they first hear about them, so they don’t have to rely on memory or taking extra steps to find information.

 

Check this:

  • Does your teen write down due dates when they first hear them?

 

  • Are they using a planner or app they actually check regularly?

 

  • Are they treating Microsoft Teams or Google Classroom like a task list instead of transferring information into their own system?

 

Try this:

  • Encourage your teen to record every assignment as soon as it’s mentioned, even if it’s just a quick note.

 

  • Pick a consistent time each day to look at upcoming tasks.

 

  • Ask the school if they offer paper planners.  Some still do if you ask at the office or homeroom.

 

  • If your teen prefers digital, start with a simple to-do list or calendar they’ll actually use.

4. A Plan for Catching Up After Missing School

Why this matters:


Perfect class attendance isn’t always possible.  But it is still the student’s responsibility to find out what they missed in class.  

 

Some try emailing the teacher for class updates, but they don’t always get a response right away. Teachers are busy and they may not respond outside of work hours.

 

That’s why every student should have at least one person in each class they can message if they’re absent. Ideally, someone who’s organized and willing to share notes or reminders.

 

Check this:

 

  • Does your teen have a classmate they can ask for updates if they miss a day?

  • Do they know how to check what was covered or assigned without depending only on the teacher?

  • Are they keeping track of what they missed and what they need to follow up on?

Try this:

  • Help your teen connect with at least one reliable person in each class.

  • Encourage them to send a quick message like, “Hey, I missed today. Can you let me know what we did?”

  • Set up a basic system for tracking missed work so they can stay on top of it when they’re back.

  • Remind them it’s okay to ask for help. Having a plan makes it easier to bounce back.

5. A Strategy for Managing Distractions

Why this matters:


Students today are expected to focus while surrounded by devices designed to pull their attention away. Phones, apps, and constant notifications can break focus in seconds, and most students haven’t been taught how to manage them.

 

Distraction management is a skill. Students need simple, repeatable habits that protect their focus during study time, and get them back on track if they do get distracted.

 

Check this:

 

  • Has your teen turned off notifications they don’t need during schoolwork time?

 

  • Do they know how to use screen time limits or Focus Mode on their phone?

 

  • Do they put their phone out of reach?

 

  • Do they have a set time when they do check apps, so they aren’t always tempted?

 

Try this:

  • Set up a scheduled Focus Mode or Do Not Disturb window during homework hours.

 

  • Use phone settings to limit or block access to high-distraction apps temporarily.

 

  • Encourage short, focused work blocks with phone-free breaks in between.

 

  • Help your teen choose a regular time to check their favorite apps, so they can look forward to it without checking constantly.

Why These Skills Matter More Than Ever

In the past, structure was built into the learning environment. Students had hardcopy textbooks with predictable learning outcomes, less tech confusion, and far fewer distractions. Now, students are responsible for managing a digital learning environment that even adults find confusing at times.

 

These invisible skills of tech literacy, self-organization, and attention regulation are now prerequisites for success.

 

When they’re missing, students use up all their brainpower just trying to get started. No wonder they feel overwhelmed before they even open the textbook.

Academic Success Depends on Strong Support Systems

This is where I come in.

 

As a math tutor in Burnaby, I work with high school students not just on content like Pre-Calculus 11 and 12, but on the systems that help them thrive.

 

I help students:

 

  • Set up task-tracking systems that work for them

  • Learn how to find and use digital materials

  • Build confidence through organization, not just repetition

Willpower is a limited resource. Exerting self-control depletes mental energy.  

 

That’s why habits and routines matter so much. Once a behavior becomes automatic, it no longer drains mental energy. The brain treats it like default mode, and that’s what keeps students consistent, even when motivation is low.

Picture of About the Author

About the Author

Clara Tong is a Burnaby-based math tutor who helps high school students across Metro Vancouver build both math understanding and the executive-function skills they need to thrive.

She specializes in BC Math 8-12, and filling foundational math gaps for students who feel stuck or overwhelmed.

Through one-on-one and small-group lessons, Clara helps teens organize their learning systems, strengthen focus, and rebuild confidence in math.

In This Article

Help Your Teen Build Study Skills

Putting in effort but still falling behind? A few key systems and strategies can make a huge difference.

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